Practice Area

Disorderly Conduct Defense

Disorderly conduct is one of Michigan’s broadest and most frequently charged misdemeanors. It covers a wide range of conduct, from being drunk in public to disturbing a lawful assembly to using threatening language, and police have significant discretion in applying it. While it may seem like a minor charge, a disorderly conduct conviction can show up on background checks, affect student financial aid, and create complications for professional licensing. It deserves a real defense.

Michigan Disorderly Conduct Charges We Handle

  • Drunk and Disorderly: public intoxication that creates a disturbance; MCL 750.167
  • Disorderly Person, General: engaging in indecent, insulting, or disturbing conduct in a public place
  • Disturbing the Peace: noise, fighting, or conduct that disrupts public order
  • Loitering / Vagrancy: remaining in a place without lawful purpose after being asked to leave
  • Indecent Exposure: MCL 750.335a; exposing oneself in a public place
  • Using Threatening or Abusive Language: “fighting words” directed at another person in a public place
  • Trespassing: remaining on another’s property after being told to leave; MCL 750.552
  • Minor in Possession of Alcohol (MIP): MCL 436.1703; possession or consumption by a person under 21

How Michigan Disorderly Conduct Law Works

Michigan’s disorderly person statute (MCL 750.167) is deliberately broad, giving law enforcement wide latitude to make arrests when someone’s conduct is disruptive, offensive, or threatening in a public setting. Most disorderly conduct charges are 90-day misdemeanors, though repeat offenses or conduct involving specific aggravating factors can result in higher-level charges.

Because the statute is so broadly written, it is also frequently misapplied. Not every loud, offensive, or annoying behavior meets the legal threshold for a criminal charge. The First Amendment protects a significant amount of speech and expression that might seem disorderly from a casual standpoint. Whether your conduct actually satisfied each element of the specific charge filed against you is always the first question to ask.

Defense Strategies

Insufficient evidence of the specific charge: Disorderly conduct charges often rest on the subjective judgment of a single officer. Witness statements, surveillance footage, and body camera recordings frequently tell a different story than the police report.

First Amendment protection: Offensive or provocative speech, political protests, and even profanity directed at officers can be constitutionally protected. Charges arising from speech require close First Amendment analysis.

Lack of intent or public nature: Some disorderly conduct charges require that the conduct occurred in a public place or was directed at the public. Private conduct or disputes in private settings may not meet the statute’s requirements.

Diversion and dismissal: For first-time offenders, particularly younger clients, diversion programs and deferred sentencing options are often available in Washtenaw County. Successfully completing a diversion program can result in the charge being dismissed entirely.

How Chris Approaches These Cases

Chris handles disorderly conduct cases with the same seriousness as any charge, because for many clients, students, young professionals, people applying for jobs or housing, even a minor conviction has real-world consequences. He examines the specific conduct alleged, the officer’s basis for the arrest, and whether any constitutional rights were implicated. Where diversion is available, he helps clients complete that process successfully. Where the charge should be contested, he contests it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is disorderly conduct a serious charge?

It depends on your circumstances. As a standalone criminal offense, disorderly conduct is a misdemeanor that typically carries no jail time for first offenders. But the conviction appears on criminal background checks and can affect student aid eligibility, housing applications, and professional license applications in fields like education, healthcare, and law. For anyone with professional or academic obligations, treating it seriously from the start is the right approach.

Can I be charged with disorderly conduct for what I said, not what I did?

Yes, but speech-based disorderly conduct charges face significant constitutional scrutiny. Michigan’s statute covers “fighting words”, language that would provoke a reasonable person to an immediate violent response, but broad or vague speech restrictions violate the First Amendment. If your charge arose primarily from what you said rather than physical conduct, that constitutional dimension needs to be evaluated carefully.

I was charged with MIP (Minor in Possession). Is that the same as disorderly conduct?

No. MIP is a separate charge under the Michigan Liquor Control Code (MCL 436.1703), though it is often issued alongside disorderly conduct in the same incident. MIP carries its own penalties including fines, community service, and a 90-day driver’s license suspension for first offenders. Both charges can sometimes be resolved through a diversion program that results in dismissal. Handling both charges together in a coordinated way is important.

Will this affect my University of Michigan student status?

Potentially. The University of Michigan’s Office of Student Conflict Resolution handles violations of the Statement of Student Rights and Responsibilities separately from the criminal process. A disorderly conduct arrest, even if the charge is later dismissed, may trigger a separate university disciplinary process. Chris handles the criminal side of the case with an eye toward minimizing any spillover into academic proceedings, and can advise on how to approach both simultaneously.

How does Washtenaw County handle first-time disorderly conduct charges?

The 15th District Court in Ann Arbor sees a high volume of disorderly conduct cases, particularly among the student population and in the downtown entertainment district. First-time offenders are often eligible for a deferral or diversion arrangement that results in dismissal upon completion of conditions. These options are not automatic, you need an attorney to negotiate them, but they are routinely available for clients without prior records.

Charged with Disorderly Conduct in Michigan?

Your first consultation is free and completely confidential. Call (734) 335-0810 or contact us online to speak directly with Chris.

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